Showing posts with label ECE Projects Abstract. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ECE Projects Abstract. Show all posts

ROBOTIC SYSTEM WITH SUPER INTELLIGENCE MICRO CONTROLLER

The aim of this project is design a robot with super intelligence system and can also obstacles in its way and also fire. It is developed to detect fires and bombs for security purpose.
The robot has best flexibility and it controlled with wires fitted with motors to control motion a micro controller is embedded to control all robot operations.
The robot contains a fire sensor whenever the fire is detected the sensor detects and it alarms.
It has a sensor for detecting bombs whenever the landmine or bomb was detecting it tells by alarming. The whole robot works on 12v DC battery.
Tools Used for creating Robot:
  • Embedded c  Language
  • Small Device Cross Compiler &Kiel uvision3
  • 8051 Microcontroller
Advantages:
  • It is Low cost and easy to operate
  • It consumes Low power
  • It is fully automated
Fire alarm structure:
file alaram structure
For the detection of fire reverse biased germanium diode was used here. The resistance of diode is 10 Kilo ohms. The reverse resistance of germanium diode drops at 70 degree the resistance dropped to 1 kilo ohm and the alarm is activated through  555 ic pin 4 becomes positive through the resistor R1.
Circuit diagram:
circuit diagram
Binary Code for Motor movement:
binary code
Kiel software for robot:
Kiel software for robot
Circuit features:
The features are it contains a +5V output current with well regulation of 100ma.
The circuit protection has capability of protecting the IC when it’s gets overheated.
The circuit complexity is to build. Power supply is Unregulated DC 8-18V power supply.

HOME CONTROLLING SYSTEM USING ZIG BEE MODULE

There is a unit a growing range of practical merchandise certified by the Alliance for ZigBee Home Automation. This merchandise represents several of the each day devices employed by shoppers and provide the fundamental foundation required to form every home a wise home.
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It supports a various scheme of service suppliers, original device makers (ODM), and original instrumentation makers (OEM) with a standards-based wireless resolution for home and little workplace automation. For shoppers, ZigBee Home Automation offers reasonable, reliable, expandable and straightforward thanks to management their energy consumption, setting, lighting, safety, and security in their homes or little offices. ZigBee Home Automation is that the international commonplace for the management of appliances, lighting, setting, energy management, safety, and security.
First, the low value permits the technology to be wide deployed in wireless management and observation applications. Second, the low power-usage permits longer life with smaller batteries. Third, the mesh networking provides high dependability and additional in depth vary. ZigBee could be a low-priced, low-power, wireless mesh networking commonplace.
The technology outlined by the ZigBee specification is meant to be less complicated and fewer costly than alternative WPANs, like Bluetooth. ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency (RF) applications that need a coffee rate, long battery life, and secure networking. ZigBee Home Automation offers reasonable, reliable, expandable and straightforward thanks to management their energy consumption, setting, lighting, safety, and security in their homes or little offices. ZigBee could be a arrangement for a set of high level message protocols victimization little; digital radios with low-power is supported the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 commonplace of Low-Rate Wireless private space Networks (LR-WPANs), like wireless lightweight buttons with lamps and electrical meters, and shopper natural philosophy instrumentation using short-range radio. The machinery outlined through ZigBee requirement is meant to be less complicated and fewer costly than alternative WPANs, like Bluetooth.

REMOTE NOTICE BOARD USING GSM WITH SMS

Today every advertisement is becoming digital and even the shopping malls and big shops are using this method for displays. This is an eye-catching way of grabing the attention of the consumers. You can also see that this method is being used at the bus stands and railway station for displaying the information of tickets, number of platform etc. this can also be explained as digital moving display but in case if you want to change the message or the style of display then you have to connect it with the laptop or PC.
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For example if the person wants to display this content in the important areas of the city then he will have to go there along with his laptop. Then he needs to connect the display with his laptop to make the necessary changes. This is usually used by army and police sectors and it is quite helpful for them because this system will be connected with the central areas of the city and thus will enable to flash the message in 5 mins. We are focusing on designing something new that can enable to control the display from remotely.
GSM technology is being used to access the display and it one of the latest technology. This is being used in this field for the first time to create a communication between the mobile and microcontroller. 
This project will act as a remote notice board that will be connected with the modem so that when the user will desire to display any message he will just send the SMS in the format of a message to the display system. The system will further receive the message and update everything as per the instruction of the message. For undergoing this process the password is the main factor and the display will make the changes only if the password received from the sender’s mobile is matched.

DIFFERENT MULTIPLIERS USING VHDL EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

The power consumption concern and the little occupancy are the major requirements of the fabrication of the DSP systems and other efficient performing systems. The important criteria for improvement are the enhancing speed and space of the multiplier. The speed and the space are relied on each other which mean increasing speed concludes with the more consuming space. 
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We have focused to come out with a conclusion by studying more multipliers. We have studied three different multipliers differently. We found that the serial multipliers needs more power consumption compared to parallel multipliers. The project has three different multipliers called Booth Multiplier, Wallace Tree Multiplier and the Vedic Multiplier. 
The conclusion assists to select the proper multiplier for the fabrication of the systems. The multipliers are the part of the systems with presence at many places. With the analysis of the multipliers, we are able to construct a system with less power requirement and space. 
The Project  suggests for the Vedic Multiplier which is based on the Vedic multiplication method or called Sutras. The method is commonly and conventionally applied to calculate the multiplication of the two or more numbers in the decimal system. The Project also focused on the same method for the binary number system to form the algorithm which can run on digital hardware. The Vedic multiplication method used here is Urdhava Tiryabhyam for calculation of the binary system

AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHTS ON AND OFF USING LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR

In this busy life human had no time to spend time to look after each and every primary thing around him, in order to save his time and energy in everyday life so technology providing options like automatic control systems, sensors minimizing the effort of mankind.
As we from basics energy neither be created nor be destroyed but one form of energy is transformed to other making the energy in entire universe to be constant, here come the real question is the energy transformed is going to be utilized properly, for this question the answer we can say is no, we have to save and conserve this wasting energy, this is very crucial aspect in the minds scientists. So they provided a path to solve the problem in one of the considered areas like street light controlling.
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Now our project is about automatic street light control using (LDR), which is gaining enormous attention in these days, here LDR is nothing but light dependent resistor the purpose of this light dependent resistor is to control the on/off conditions in the control system, and also o regulate the circuit based on the sunlight by varying the resistance. 
It is a photo resistor this cell is made of cadmium sulphate,    the function of this resistor is whenever the light intensity is low the resistor operates at high conductive state and at day light its operates as mere insulator and resists the flow of electricity.
These photo cells find applications in street light, clock radios, alarms,  camera light meters and also in dynamic compressors, coming to advantages these small, inexpensive , operates even in low currents, easy to operate and no need of manual attention , in our project we use 18F452 Microcontroller along with RS232 IC at a power Supply of 5v dc With LED. And this total assembly and operation including the performance characteristics are explained in detail in our project.